Apr 28 2008
3 key indicators for managing your business
How do you measure success for your business?
Sales? Profit? Net income? Days sales outstanding? Meeting payroll requirements?
CPAs, financial advisors, and MBAs all use a multitude of financial numbers and ratios to bedazzled audiences about performance. If you visit any finance site it doesn’t take long for you to be swimming in ratios and numbers. In general, the ratios provide additional perspective into the performance of the firm. For small business owners, all the numbers are overkill. There are 3 main numbers to be concerned with. All 3 of these numbers should be managed properly for a single reason - To Make Money.
The 3 indicators are:
Cash flow - Incoming and outgoing cash is the most vital element to the survival of a business. Just like in our bodies, cash flow is the air that fuels daily operation and continued growth. There needs to be a healthy supply of it for things to remain normal. However, most business who have problems due so because of cash flow reasons. They either don’t focus on or don’t realize the importance of cash until it is too late. And, by that time, the supply is slowing down. As soon as that happens, the business starts to choke and gasp, desperately looking for air.
Return on Investment (ROI) - There are several measurements for ROI, the most appropriate one depends upon your business. They all provide the same concept - a relative indication of your improvement. A relative measure is different than an absolute measure in one important way. It takes into account previous (and current) investment. For instance, if I told you that I made $1Billion last year, that would be rather impressive. That is, until I told you that I had to spend $200Billion to make that $1Billion. Suddenly, things aren’t so rosy. Use ROI to measure your improvement as compared to your investment. The rule to operate by: For every $1 I invest, I need to make more than $1 in return.
Net Profit - This number is simply (Revenue - Costs). This number is the easiest to calculate and is often the number casually tossed around in conversation. It is an absolute measurement of how much money you made last year.
These 3 metrics should be monitored simultaneously. Your goal as a business owner is to keep all 3 of these indicators positive, trying to increase your net profit, while increase ROI and your cash flow.
(Adapted from The Goal, What the CEO Wants You to Know)
